Jami‘ al-Qarafa proved popular with the Fatimid establishment, becoming a favourite place to pass Friday evenings. Though no longer extant, this Jami‘ al-Qarafa, which she built with her daughter Sitt al-Malik, was situated in the cemetery between Fustat and Cairo. In 976, the second Fatimid mosque in Egypt that we know of was built by al-Sayyida al-Mu‘izziyya (whose given name was Durzan), mother of the fifth Imam-caliph al-‘Aziz bi’llah. The mosque borrowed its doubled columns in the transept and the dome in front of the mihrab from the great mosque in the earlier Fatimid capital of Mahdiyya, although the stucco that decorates its walls is of purely Egyptian invention. At the centre of the new city was the royal palace, and to the southeast was the mosque of al-Azhar (972). In Egypt, the Ismaili Imam and fourth Fatimid caliph al-Mu‘izz li-Din Allah founded a new princely city, naming it al-Qahira (the triumphant) - the name from which Cairo is derived.
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